Books I have read in 2011

December 31st, 2011

Here are the books that I have read this past year in no particular order. Lots of fiction, lots of non-fiction, lots of new, lots of old, a few literary classics. It’s all good.

Some We Love, Some We Hate, Some We Eat; Why It’s So Hard to Think Straight About Animals, by Hal Herzog

An unintentionally ambiguous political billboard in Petaluma got me thinking about the nature of being an omnivore. A friend recommended this book and it was as billed: a thought-provoking look at human’s relationships with animals.

Ambiguous Petaluma billboard

Ambiguous Petaluma billboard

The book doesn’t take a political stand, but its author is definitely against unnecessary cruelty to animals. His investigations bring him face to face with some annoying realities of how our society treats animals in reality and in our minds (and legislation). For example, the life and death of a fighting cock is far better than is the entire, tortured, miserable, pointless existence and painful, prolonged, disgusting death of the average Foster Farms broiler. Yet the cock fighting is illegal in most states, looked down upon most everywhere in the United States, and few people know or care about what happens to billions of pathetic chickens at factory farms across the land.

The Android’s Dream, by John Scalzi

A straight-up science fiction novel of the old school. It was reminiscent of the great days of scifi in the 60s and 70s. It had fun action, strong women, psychedelic sheep. I enjoyed it quite a bit, and you will, too. On the strength of this book, I bought another Scalzi title for next year.

Program or Be Programmed, by Douglas Rushkoff

This tiny volume demands your attention. The author makes the case that digital technology exerts a powerful force unlike any other creation of man. He argues, quite convincingly, that you will either master that force or be mastered by it. You should read this book.

Kavalier and Klay, by Michael Chabon

For a decade, I knew I really wanted to read this book, but sometimes life conspires to tantalize you. The feeling I had when I finally cracked this book open was, I’m sure, just like the feeling a wine aficionado has when opening a treasured vintage from a legendary year. What’s more, Chabon did not disappoint. The novel is one of those remarkable concoctions of big history, quirky vocations, fascinating people, and human pathos that nails the essence of a good novel.

The eponymous heroes of the book are comic book artists and the novel is set during and after World War II when comics boomed into American culture. Everything about this book is delightful, and Chabon is one of my favorite authors.

Rosa, by Jonathan Rabb

What is wrong with this book? It’s a historical novel set in Berlin in 1920 in the aftermath of the First World War. It is a bleak, atmospheric, portending murder mystery with historical figures woven into a story with fictional characters. This is all the stuff that I love in a novel, but for some reason every time I picked up the book I fell asleep. I never did finish it. Maybe I’ll try again next year.

Chocolate and Cheese, by Hank Shteamer

Ween is my favorite musical group. They sound a lot like the Beatles only with more cursing and a wicked sense of humor. Way back in junior high school, Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo formed the band named Ween, calling themselves the brothers Ween, Gene and Dean. Gene has a dreamy, psychedelic style, and Dean is a head-banging metal guitarist. Their union is remarkably delightful.

While their own sound is distinctive and appealing, they are genre fans, and love to play in other musicians’ styles. Their eclecticism isn’t satire, nor do they simply cover other artists’ work, but it’s genuine homage to talent without prejudice. The breadth of their taste is astonishing. You can hear authentic strains of legendary musicians from Pink Floyd to Jim Morrison, from Hank Williams to Prince, from Jimmy Buffett to Metallica, from the Grateful Dead to Roger Miller, from David Sanborn to The Pet Shop Boys.

Their music forms are all over the place, too. Listen for a while and you will hear classic rock and roll, airy jam anthems, heavy metal, children’s songs, sea shanties, call-and-response, eighteenth century English ballads, European techno, chewing gum pop, and country and western. It’s a cornucopia of delightful musical cross-reference.

Ween's Chocolate and Cheese album cover

Ween's Chocolate and Cheese album cover

This tiny book is about them, but in particular it is about one of their 16 albums and how it marked the fulcrum of the group’s career and music. In the beginning, their style was irreverent, loud, annoying, and appealed to the head-banger college set. They toured with a DAT playback unit as a rhythm section. Precocious, quirky, and talented, they signed a record contract with Elektra in 1992. Their first Elektra album, Pure Guava, was familiar stuff to their fans, but their second big-label album, Chocolate and Cheese, was a breathtaking departure from their roots. Gene and Dean recruited three real musicians to join them and dramatically improved the quality, depth, and scope of their music. They didn’t lose that humor and irreverence, but their songs acquired a professionalism and artistry that was entirely new and only hinted at by their early years. This book chronicles the process of maturing evidenced by the album.

This book is broken into three parts: before the album, after the album, and all about the album. It’s a fan’s book, written by a fan, and published as part of series for music fans, so this ain’t literature. If you listen to and love Ween (those two things mostly go together) then you will enjoy this book.

Fences, Gates, And Bridges: A Practical Manual (1892), by George A. Martin

The craft of building good fences hasn’t changed all that much in the last century. Dig deep, brace, prepare to rebuild. You need to build the right fence for the task at hand. Gates are interesting variations: some need to accommodate animals or vehicles, others are just for people. Some gates need to work under a load of snow.

Fences for Pasture and Garden, by Gail Damerow

Damerow’s contemporary take on fences is remarkable mainly for how similar it is to the Martin book written in 1892. About the only real difference is the section on electric fences.

Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What It Says About Us), by Tom Vanderbilt

I’m only part way through this book. Fascinating topic, but middling quality writing.

Spons on Carpentry and Joinery; A Manual for Handicraftsmen and Amateurs, by E & F N Spon

In the first decade of the twentieth century, the brothers Spons, book publishers in London, set out to document how craft was done. They described the tools and techniques of more than 30 crafts. In this reprint of the 1910 edition, the crafts of carpentry and joinery  are described in anachronistic detail. Very interesting history and filled with useful stuff if you like to do things the old way.

Atonement, by Ian McEwan

This is a fabulous novel. McEwan slowly and deliberately paints an indelible portrait of a family of appealing people. Briony, the dreamy fourteen year-old daughter lives in a world of fantasy and imagination. She misinterprets certain events on the family’s estate that she witnesses. Her insistence on her fabricated version alters the lives of all the other characters. How can she atone for her error?

Your Goats; A Kid’s Guide to Raising and Showing, by Gail Damerow

I thought a children’s guide to goats would be about my level. I was right. Damerow is the author of several definitive texts on animal husbandry and 4H projects.

Understanding Wood Finishing, by Bob Flexner

Wood finishing is without equal in its confusion and obfuscation. Products are numerous, mislabeled, and deliberately confounding. Into this chaos comes a man who thinks clearly, examines thoroughly, and writes plainly. This excellent book will be the single most useful book in any woodworker’s library, starting with mine. I now know and understand the differences between oil-based, oil-derived, and oil-free finishes, among many other things. If you work wood, get this book.

Getting the Most from Your Wood-Buying Bucks; Find, Cut, and Dry Your Own Lumber, by American Woodworker

Now that I own some acres in the country, I not only have a place to store and dry my own wood, but a source for trees, too. Next summer I hope to build my own wood drying, solar-powered kiln. This book showed me how to do that.

Spies of the Balkans, by Alan Furst

Even though several of Alan Furst’s novels are so similar that they are starting to blend together in my mind, he is still my favorite novelist. Nobody else has ever had such effortless mastery of the dark, Sword-of-Damocles world of Europe drifting into World War II. He writes of civilians, spies, soldiers and the women who love them in such atmospheric brilliance that you can smell the fog and souks and musty riverbanks that are his settings. In this latest novel he tells the story of a Greek policeman who tries to maintain his independence from the Nazis even though the Greek government has already capitulated without much of a fight.

The Bread Builders; Hearth Loaves and Masonry Ovens, by Daniel Wing and Alan Scott

When you dig into the ways bread was baked in pre-industrial times, you not only find that the recipes are different, but you find that the ovens were different, too. Similarly, when you explore the ways that pre-industrial ovens were built, you find that the bread dough was different, too. Daniel Wing was interested in handmade bread, and Alan Scott was interested in historical, wood-fired ovens. Their skills came together in a wonderful serendipity that has sparked a 30-year-long adventure in reconstructing the older, better ways of making bread. This book and the wisdom within it are their gift to us. Alan Scott passed away a few years ago, but his children carry on his work right here in my home town of Petaluma CA. My new favorite bakery, Della Fattoria, is in our little downtown, and has been baking bread the Wing/Scott way for many years. Their bread is simply indescribably delicious. I have always loved bread, and I thought I knew my way around a good loaf, but the great Weber Family bakers have opened my eyes (and my mouth and my wallet) to what really good bread is all about.

Chicken Coops: 45 Building Plans for Housing your Flock, by Judy Pangman

This book is a lame collection of sketches of chicken coops. Then again, if you need more than a sketch, you are missing the point. There are plenty of ideas here, some useful advice and, after reading it, you will go out and build your own chicken coop without ever looking at this book again.

The Self-Sufficient Life and How To Live It: The Complete Back-to-Basics Guide, by John Seymour

This book is a broad survey of how to live independently from outside sources. Seymour is gentle and realistic in his understanding of just how difficult and demanding a task that is, yet he is undaunted in his practical enthusiasm for trying.

DK books are always beautifully illustrated and produced and this is no exception. The illustrations and woodcuts are lovely, pastoral, and quite motivational. We’d all like our gardens, milking barns, and beehives to look like those in this book.

One of the delightful wood cuts from the book

By far the most interesting part of the text is Seymour’s concise descriptions of what to do with a modest amount of land. He starts by supposing you had just an urban back yard and suggests how it might best be used. Then he supposes you had a community garden and tells how it could be made to thrive. Next he tackles a one acre farm and finally a five acre farm. The latter two descriptions are about the clearest and most concise plans for independent living I have ever read.

He covers virtually everything you might need from transplanting seedlings to butchering a hog. It’s a coffee table book, so some of the finer points may be lacking, but the whole story is here.

My favorite passage in the book is his description of making compost. He says, “You can make the best compost in the world in 12 hours by putting vegetable matter through the guts of an animal. To make it any other way will take months, whatever you do.”

Made by hand; Searching for Meaning in a Throwaway World, by Mark Frauenfelder

On the golf course, tennis court, or soccer pitch, you can clearly see the difference between players who took up the game as an adult versus those who played as a child. When a child learns a sport at a young age, the basics get into his mind and body at a level that simply cannot be achieved in adulthood. My brother-in-law says that the kid gets it in hardware while the adult is condemned to just getting it in software.

My late Father was a craftsman and he taught me a reverence for wood, metal, and the tools and skills needed to work them. As a child, I spent hours in the workshop as my Father taught me to use tools and make things. As an adult in the world of software, I let my manual skills atrophy until, in the last decade or so, I found myself craving the feel of physical craftsmanship again. I’m still very much an amateur but now I have a hobbyist workshop far better equipped for wood- and metalworking than my Father could have ever imagined, and in it I get to enjoy the act of making.

Mark Frauenfelder is a technical writer who shares my reverence for craftsmanship and for making things. In this book he describes his attempts to become more involved in the physical world in which he lives by mastering many manual skills. Mark, who is the editor of Make magazine, clearly likes and admires makers, but he is trying to learn as an adult.

Just like a childhood athlete, my tool handling skills are in my hardware. Even though I bumble and learn by trial and error, my trials are at a noticeably higher level than those of, say, Mark Frauenfelder, learning to make things as an adult.While I share his interest and enthusiasm, I marvel a little at his naivete as he tells of his adventures building chicken coops and musical instruments. It makes me realize how lucky I am.

The book is a revealing self-portrait of a man looking for something missing in his life and finding it in the simple act of making. Discovering the source of satisfaction came as a surprise to him, and in a much different way, it did to me, too.

Everything is Obvious; Once You Know the Answer, by Duncan J. Watts

This book is an enquiry into common sense. The author explores what it is, what we imagine it to be, and what it is not. Common sense tells us that common sense is simple and easy, but actually it’s complex and difficult to acquire. Common sense tells us that everyone has it, but actually commonality in common sense isn’t so common. This is another one of those books that show that what we think about ourselves as a species is generally wrong, and that’s a good thing.

Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens; Care, Feeding, Facilities, by Gail Damerow

This is the definitive guide to keeping chickens. It’s all in this classic book.

The Tipping Point; How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference, by Malcolm Gladwell

Gladwell just looks at things differently than the rest of us do. He sees patterns and implications that elude most of us, and he writes about them in easy, digestible prose. He has his critics, and one should read Gladwell with a grain of salt, but one should read Gladwell.

The Man Who Lied to His Laptop; What Machines Teach Us About Human Relationships, by Clifford Nass

I love this book. Nass is one of those few scientists who excel at inventing experiments that reveal the workings of nature. What’s more, he plays in a sandbox that is largely untenanted by scientists, and until he arrives, the field is filled with rumor and falsehood. Here he aims his empirical guns on how humans feel about each other. It turns out that humans are strange, quirky, self-deluding, lovable goofballs. Don’t miss this book.

Spomenik, by Jan Kempenaers

This is a coffee table book of photographs of soviet era monuments in the former nation  of Czechoslovakia. Haunting images of a recently deceased cultural/architectural vision.

Tops: Making the Universal Toy, by Michael Cullen

I have made a couple of tops on the wood lathe, and I want to make some more. Haven’t yet, but this book will be my reference when I get around to it.

Woodturning Full Circle, by David Springett

Springett has developed a fascinating technique for turning simple shapes on the wood lathe, then cutting them and gluing them back together to form astonishing forms that appear to defy physics.

The Art of Segmented Wood Turning: A Step-by-Step Guide, by Malcolm Tibbetts

Conventional turning is somewhat wasteful of wood for the simple reason that bowls are hollow, and the center of the wood block is discarded as shavings. In terms of volume, the majority of the wood is wasted. Segmented wood turning is a technique that is far more conservative of wood because only the walls of the bowl are there to begin with.

Segmented bowls are turned from constructed assemblages of hardwood pieces carefully cut, fit and glued together. Not only does this method save rare and valuable wood, but it allows the turner to create bowls with remarkably beautiful mosaics of color and texture built right in.

Malcolm Tibbetts is the acknowledged master of segmented bowl turning, and this book is the bible of the craft. He has taken the techniques farther than any other practitioner and his bowls are breathtaking in their beauty and craftsmanship. His techniques are not hard to duplicate, but his work is remarkable because it is so imaginative and well executed.

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, by Mark Twain

A clever American is banged on the head and wakes up in medieval Britain. Twain uses this premise to skewer contemporary revisionist thinking about the honor and wisdom of chivalry. He accomplishes his mission.

The Chosen, by Chaim Potok

This classic novel is set in Brooklyn in the 1940s. Two boys, one the son of a Hassidic Rabbi, the other the son of a devout but more modern Zionist Jew, become friends and grow up. These two boys were anachronisms in the 40s, and today their religious devotion seems positively archaic to this secular California baby boomer. Fascinating nevertheless.

The Solar House: Passive Heating and Cooling, by Daniel D. Chiras

I bought this and skimmed it, only to realize that I had bought and skimmed this same book about five years ago. Nevertheless, it’s filled with really practical advice from a pioneer in passive solar residences.

Turning Boxes with Friction-Fitted Lids, by Bill Bowers

This Mahogany box with fitted lid was my first effort following the methods in this book.

This Mahogany box with fitted lid was my first effort following the methods in this book.

This simple little book gives simple instructions for making lidded boxes on a wood turning lathe. Following Bowers instructions, I was able to make a tight fitting lidded box on my first try. This is not a great book, but it’s a decent introduction to one technique that works.

Tauntons Complete Illustrated Guide to Turning, by Richard Raffan

An encyclopedic work composed mostly of articles taken from past issues of Fine Woodworking magazine, a publication with exceptionally high editorial standards.

The Good Earth, by Pearl S. Buck

This classic of American literature won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 for its revealing portrait of a simple farmer in pre-revolution China. The protagonist, Wang Lung, isn’t a particularly religious or doctrinaire man, but he is as susceptible to self-delusion as any human, and in this novel he exhibits all of them.

If this book were published today I doubt that it would have the impact or success that it did 75 years ago. I suspect that its themes of individual rights, the woman’s role, economic predestination, and incipient revolution were all much newer and unexamined back then. Today, it seems that there are many contemporary books that treat these ideas more forcefully. So I admit to some presentism when I conclude that this book was…meh.

The Crossing: How George Washington Saved the American Revolution, by Jim Murphy

Everyone knows that George Washington was a great American Hero but few know why. By describing his famous crossing of the Delaware, this book shows why Washington deserves all the accolades heaped upon him. Even after 230 years, we can only marvel at the boldness, skill, and visionary leadership of the man.

Murphy sets up the story by describing the headlong flight of the Continental Army away from the British, and their mercenary allies, the Hessians. The Redcoats and the Germans trounce the Americans in battle after battle across New York and New Jersey. The decimated rebel army is forced to flee across the Delaware River, where they shiver in the cold awaiting certain destruction at the hands of the enemy.

It is at this lowest possible moment, when everything is stacked against  him, that Washington shows his courage and leadership. As the weather closes in, and his subordinates express doubt and scheme against him, Washington decides to attack! Depending on the performance of a few remarkable men, Washington takes just a portion of his tiny army and executes one of the most daring maneuvers in martial history. The attack is a remarkable success, and the hated Hessians are utterly surprised and routed. Never again do they threaten the Continentals in the same way. The Americans gain a sufficient morale boost from the battle to sustain them through several more years of war.

Dragon’s Gate, by Laurence Yep

A novel about a young Chinese man who emigrates to California in 1870 to work for the Central Pacific Railroad constructing the first transcontinental rail link. The writing is pedestrian, but the incidents are well-researched and based on historical fact.

David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens

While a big part of this quasi-autobiographical novel is a coming-of-age story, it is a fine display of the novelist’s capabilities. When it was written, the novel was neither as well understood as it is today, nor was it as widely accepted. In this masterpiece, Dickens showed the world how it was properly done, and from the vantage point of 160 years later, his lessons are clear. His plotting, foreshadowing, and character growth are done with skill and finesse. While one can see the marks of the writer in the words, those marks exhibit bold confidence and a fine craftsmanship.

A friend of mine was shocked to learn that this was the first time I had ever read this classic novel, and well she might, as most American kids read it in junior high school, and English majors study it in college. Maybe I waited too long, but if I had read this book as a youngster, the Victorian-era camouflaging of sexual references would have made much of the story impenetrable to me. I suppose, too, that if I had read this in college, I would have been daunted by the sheer weight of an older English dialect and the convoluted story telling style. Even today, I would say that shorter would have been better.

Interestingly, it is clear to see just how much influence Dickens had on one of my favorite authors, Patrick O’Brian.

Jumped, Rita Williams-Garcia

Reading this novel was something of a culture shock for this straight, bald, suburban, white guy. Jumped deals with youthful violence at inner city schools, and describes a milieu unknown to me. After the initial shock I found myself fascinated by the setting and intrigued by the storytelling. It’s a very good book.

The story focuses on one day in the life of three high school girls. While never stated explicitly, the girls are either black, Latina, or some mixture. Although each of the three girls has a clear persona: the athlete, the coquette, and the princess, each of them is far more complex than just that, and each is grappling with all the drama of youth. When one girl inadvertently provokes the other into a physical fight, the third girl must decide whether to interfere, and her struggle is the fulcrum of the story.

Each girl is given her own, first person voice in alternating chapters. This allows the author to speak in the vernacular, and to illustrate the internal thoughts and motivations of each character. Reviewers say this book is for young adults, but I would rate it for any age.

Everything is Illuminated, by Jonathan Safran Foer

Foer is a young author and this, his first novel, has launched him into fame as a great novelist. The protagonist travels to Ukraine to learn about his great grandmother, who resisted the Nazis in a small shtetl. The author threads a centuries-old story of Jewish-Ukrainian history, the World War II story of his great grandmother, the story of his own contemporary quest, with the hilarious commentary of his young Russian driver, who sounds uncannily like Dan Akroyd and Steve Martin being a Wild and Krazy Guy on Saturday Night Live. Foer makes it all work, and the novel is a keeper.

Good Faith, by Jane Smiley

This is the first Jane Smiley novel I’ve ever read, and it will certainly not be the last. She tells the story of an average man caught up in the effervescent excitement of the real estate boom of the 1980s. Smiley leisurely paints a compelling portrait of a man perplexed by a beguiling world.

Born Standing Up, by Steve Martin

Steve Martin is one of the most talented polymaths to ever grace an industry, let alone the world of entertainment. Among his many talents he’s also a great writer. In this slim autobiography he tells the story of his coming of age as a stand-up comedian, one of the toughest jobs in the world. It’s a compelling read, written with gentle humor and hard-won insight. Learning the origin of some of his most durable jokes and comic bits is voyeuristically fun, and like all autobiographies, what he leaves out tells as much as what he puts in.

Taking Woodstock; A True Story of a Riot, A Concert, and a Life, by Elliot Tiber with Tom Monte

This is a great story of a landmark event in our cultural history: the Woodstock Music Festival in upstate New York in the Summer of Love, 1969. Elliot Tiber was the local promoter who brokered the deal to host the concert at his friend Max Yasgur’s dairy farm. Elliot’s story is the story of Woodstock, but it is also the fulcrum of change for his entire life, as the events of 1969 were for so many of us Boomers. This is a well-written, fun to read glimpse into history and transformation.

Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire, by Victor Sebestyen

A very readable account of the collapse of the Soviet Union. After more than 60 years, the great experiment in communism came unraveled quickly. Here’s a good chronology of each state falling away from the Russian leadership, and how the Russian’s let them go. The story of Poland is fascinating, as is the role of American bankers in the failure. The most interesting parts are getting glimpses into those leaders most in denial, some right up to the moment they were killed by their former victims.

Pudd’nhead Wilson, by Mark Twain

Twain gets away with playing the kind of fictional tricks that have, in the last hundred years, become cliched, simply because he played them first. In this satirical novel, a light-skinned black slave woman exchanges her even-lighter-skinned black son for the privileged white boy she is charged with caring for. She raises her black son as the scion of the land- and slave-owning family, and raises the actual heir as her enslaved son. The protagonist is a universally underestimated lawyer who’s hobby of taking fingerprints allows the whole plot to unravel at the most inopportune time. Twain’s humor is always pretty broad, but it is genuinely American and it is always a useful glimpse into our racial past.

I, Tom Horn, by Will Henry

This is a fictional autobiography written by one of the most accomplished authors in the Western genre. Tom Horn was a famous cavalry scout during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. He was regarded as an effective manhunter in the wild West, but as the century drew to a close, commercial interests wanted the West to be less wild. Was Horn guilty of killing fourteen year old Willie Kickell or was he accused of the murder to salve increasingly civilized sensibilities? In the author’s earnest attempt to be fair to Horn’s memory, the novel is labored in parts, but overall it’s a good read.

The Help, by Kathryn Stockett

From a distance, this book looked to be so fatally puerile and cliched that I was almost too embarrassed to read it. I’m glad that I finally overcame my self-consciousness and read it anyway, as it turned out to be quite good, even if it was a tear-jerking chick book. The writing was excellent, the characters believable, and the plot well-paced. The book is about the black maids of middle class white women in the American South just on the cusp of the civil rights revolution of the 1960s.  It certainly has some problems, particularly that all the white characters–barring the protagonist–are either foolish or evil, while all the black characters–barring one abusive husband–are beatific in their patience and altruism. But fictional characters are often caricatures to tell a rousing story and in this case the author delivers.

The Golden Ocean, by Patrick O’Brian

Patrick O’Brian is justly famous for his 20 volume epic novel of Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin during the Age of Fighting Sail. This book was O’Brian’s dry run, his test vehicle, his first draft, his testing of the waters. In the late eighteenth century, British Admiral George Anson sailed into the Pacific on an epic adventure hunting Spanish gold. O’Brian puts his fictional protagonist onto Anson’s very real ship to tell the story with the accuracy and veracity only available to the novelist. O’Brian was sufficiently pleased with the result that he created one of the finest series of novels ever written, placing them in the same genre.

Farewell, My Subaru: An Epic Adventure in Local Living, by Doug Fine

The author decides to reduce his carbon footprint on this planet by moving to the cutties of New Mexico and living off the land. I enjoyed his well-told and simple story. He challenges himself to live without his car and to reduce his consumption of wasteful goods. Endearingly, he refuses to abandon his taste for ice cream, so diary goats figure prominently in his story. This wasn’t just some stunt for a book, but a genuine life change for the author, and he continues to manage his rural homestead and tell about it on his website “Dispatches from the Funky Butte Ranch” (www.dougfine.com).

The Constant Princess, by Philippa Gregory

This is an excellent historical novel about the life of Katherine of Aragon, the Princess of Spain, daughter of the King and Queen of Spain. She arrives in England knowing her destiny is to be the Queen of England, but her journey to the throne is a tortuous and fascinating one, eventually marrying King Henry VIII.

Captains Courageous, by Rudyard Kipling

Fifteen-year-old Harvey Cheyne falls overboard from a luxury liner and is rescued by a the crew of a Newfoundland fishing schooner. The spoiled young man learns about real life by joining the fishermen, at first against his will. A simple story told well.

Baudolino, Umberto Eco

A sort of Italian magic realism novel about life, thinly disguised as a physical journey taken by the title character. The humor of the first part of the book was warm-hearted and clever. In places, the narrative sparkles with brilliance. Later in the book, the author subjects Baudolino to ever more fanciful and allegorical adventures that didn’t really work for me.

Counting Heads, by David Marusek

This science fiction novel sounded good on the dust jacket, but it never really lived up to my expectations. The writing was weak in places, the plot was strained, and some of the characters were downright bizarre. It had some clever insights into what our future might contain, but the ensemble wasn’t really believable. Ultimately I would recommend it only to an enthusiast.

The Archer’s Tale, by Bernard Cornwell

Cornwell is a formulaic genre author, and this book is formulaic and generic. The writing is straightforward but not great, while the plot and characterization is contrived. The larger historical events that are the background to the plot are based on historical fact, and I enjoy such historical fiction. The story concerns an English archer in the Hundred Year’s War. Like so many other genre books, it trivializes the injustice and cruelty of medieval adventurism, but so do most entertainments. A beach book.

The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet, by David Mitchell

What a great read! This is historical fiction at its best: intriguing, involving, fascinating, and informing. The eponymous character is a minor Dutch clerk stationed in an artificial city off the coast of Nagasaki at the end of the 18th century, when Japan was strictly interdicting all intercourse with the outside world. It’s a coming of age story for a nation rather than an individual, written by an author of remarkable power and vision.

When Thunder Rolled: An F-105 Pilot Over North Vietnam, by Ed Rasimus

An excellent personal memoir of air combat in the 1960s. Simple prose, elegantly written. Any warrior’s story is best when presented this way.

The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses, by Eric Reis

This is a very important book and hopefully it will have a strong influence on how businesses are run. Many of the stories in it try to convince the reader that “lean” concepts can work inside a large organization. I am deeply skeptical of this assertion, but remain hopeful.

Folks, This Ain’t Normal, by Joel Salatin

Joel Salatin is a firebrand. He is a proselytiser for the benefits of farming in a human scale. He sees clearly that the industrialization of farming is an abysmal failure and he castigates it with thoroughness and expertise. But he is not a retrogressive, back-to-the-Earth hippie. To the contrary, he’s a man who appreciates modern science and has the wisdom to put it to use. He has pioneered a method of raising animals that mimics the way buffalo herds interacted with the great grass plains of North America before Europeans killed them all and plowed under the great grasses.

Salatin gained a national reputation when Michael Pollan wrote about him in his bestseller, “The Omnivore’s Dilemma.” Salatin is a polarizing writer because he says what he thinks and he lives what he preaches. His teachings are a fulcrum for the new agriculture movement. Young farmers describe their beliefs with reference to what Salatin says. One of my neighbors quit her job in the city, bought a farm, and is raising meat and vegetables in open worship of his methods.

In this book, he takes a scattershot approach to describing how we have built a society that makes honest, high-quality, locally-sourced, healthy food extremely difficult to grow. His arguments are quite convincing and I finished the book ready to man the ramparts of the food revolution.

Eating Animals, by Jonathan Safran Foer

A few years ago, the successful young novelist, Jonathan Safran Foer, had his first child. He used this signal event as a rationale to investigate his on-again-off-again vegetarianism. He wanted to make a morally defensible decision about whether his son should eat meat. This book is the product of his investigation.

He says in the beginning that it is not a vegetarian polemic, but it is clearly, unequivocally a vegetarian polemic. Reading it from the omnivore’s perspective, it makes me want to wipe out factory farms, but it isn’t having much effect on my meat eating habits. Foer’s investigation of modern meat farming has a couple of big flaws. He confuses modern concentrated animal farming techniques with normalcy, and he anthropomorphizes animals to a fault. I am an advocate of humane farming and butchering, but cows are not people. The biggest flaw in his reasoning, though, is his failure to grasp that we live in a complex ecosystem of plants and animals, and animals play a vital role in the cycle of health of our farms and ourselves. In particular, large grass-eating herbivores, that is, cows, are an integral part of the creation and maintenance of healthy North American soil.

Foer’s most egregious error, though, is his failure to use his investigation as a lever to fix the ills of the food business. To me, political vegetarianism is a toothless protest. I find far greater appeal in Joel Salatin’s more realistic and morally honest approach to replacing factory farms with human-scale food providers.

The Algebraist, by Iain M. Banks

Engagingly complex science fiction novel. Banks supposes that life in the universe is widespread and species are widely variant in their physical makeup, but modestly compatible in attitude. The book seemed very old school, like straight out of the heyday of scifi in the 1960s. Unfortunately, the plot turned on a couple of points that I found hard to suspend my disbelief for. Worth reading, but flawed.

Where Men Win Glory, by Jon Krakauer

This is the story of Pat Tillman, the former football star US Army Ranger killed in Afghanistan. Krakauer is a great writer because he can transform a simple story into a morality tale for life. This book is no exception, and it has affected my opinion of the American adventure in the Mideast. Tillman is a man very like other Krakauer protagonists: an intelligent athlete who competes primarily with himself and his life story is fascinating and inspiring. Equally inspiring are the two women in his life, his wife and his mother. When Tillman was killed, his wife copes by forgetting, while his mother copes by doggedly assaulting the Army until they finally, reluctantly reveal the truth of his death, and give the author access to the facts that undergird this book.

The Secret Life of Compost: A Guide to Static-Pile Composting–Lawn, Garden, Feedlot, or Farm, by Malcolm Beck

This book has been called the “bible” of composting, and there is much to learn here if you want to convert just about anything into high quality soil. The last chapter is the best.

The “Have-More” Plan: “A Little Land–A Lot of Living”, by Ed and Carolyn Robinson

This is a brochure-sized, paper-bound booklet that extolls the virtues of abandoning your urban apartment and buying some acres in the country to live off of the land. It was originally published just after World War II, probably 1946, and it is filled with optimism and the ‘can-do’ attitude of America’s salad days. There is no irony in this book.

Hot for Words: Answers to All Your Burning Questions About Words and Their Meanings, by Marina Orlova

Ms. Orlova is one sexy babe of an etymologist, and she uses her looks to full advantage in this amusing little book. The author writes short essays on the origin of words, and each page is illustrated with a provocative picture of her in scanty clothes. Nothing hard core here, folks. It’s all as innocent as a 1950s pinup calendar. It’s a fun read and you will learn things about words and phrases that you never knew before.

Rapt: Attention and the Focused Life, by Winifred Gallagher

A book about the importance of attention that is failing to hold my attention.

Stranger in a Strange Land, by Robert A. Heinlein

I first read this book in the mid sixties, a couple years after its first publication in 1961. I was already a big fan of Heinlein and science fiction. Over the years, I’ve probably read this book a dozen times, but it’s been at least 25 years since the last time. While all the details sound very dated, the story is still brilliant and brilliantly told. It’s a timeless tale of a Martian who comes to Earth and, in mastering Earthican society, reveals our foibles and contradictions.

Photo & Quote Blog

November 26th, 2011

I have started a new blog that you might want to visit. It is more personal than this one, and somewhat less cerebral. You can find it here. It has lots of big pictures with brief, thoughtful captions. The images are interspersed with pithy quotes. Most of the quotes are things I’ve said on Twitter, but a few come from other people and other places. Many of the pictures are taken on my new farm in Petaluma, California.

Lately I’ve been putting my software and business related posts up on the Cooper blog, called the Cooper Journal. Over the last few months I’ve posted quite a few essays and a few of them have attracted considerable attention. My esteemed colleagues at Cooper also post lots of brilliant stuff on the Journal that you will likely find interesting.

I’m not sure what will go on this blog, except that I’ve been working on my bibliography for 2011 which I will post very early in the new year. Creating this blog is what spurred me to begin making a summary of the books I’ve read during the year. I’ve come to really enjoy this annual recap. All of my life I’ve been a voracious reader but I’ve never kept records. This exercise has forced me to do a little detective work at the end of the year to remember all of the titles. A few of them surprise me: “Did I really read that one?”, while a few of them are unforgettable. I also find myself wanting to write more and longer reviews, so I need to edit more aggressively to keep them brief and pithy. Even so, I just checked, the current list is 15 pages long. Stay tuned.

Lean purifies process

June 20th, 2011

Lean purifies process.

Generally, when you purify a process it works better, so a business doctrine that removes excess tends to improve other processes.

“Lean startup” is the hot new thing for those seeking a silver bullet for success, particularly in software-based, web-hosted businesses.

Lean startup is all about doing more with less. Companies that practice lean startup methods stay very close to their customers, iterate rapidly, and are willing–nay, eager–to change their entire business direction. It’s called “pivoting,” and the word “pivot” has become a popular term of art in the startup set.

Lean is appealing because you can do it with very little money. In fact, it’s hard to do lean with money simply because there is little to spend it on.

In particular, there are no layers of management in a lean startup. There are no people whose personal goals are even slightly divergent from the company’s goals.

In lean startups, the “product owner” really is the product owner; it’s not just a job title. It’s impossible to over emphasize the benefits of having an actual owner present to make decisions for the design and development team.

Because lean startup values attentive, rapid response to intelligence, it lends itself extremely well to the principles of goal directed interaction design, agile programming, test-driven development, and continuous integration. It should come as no surprise that the strongest adherents of lean startup are the most dedicated adherents to those new design and development processes.

Interaction design and agile development, when not hindered by obsolete management structures and politically charged organizations, are remarkably powerful. They often seem to be almost magically effective on the rare occasions when they can work unfettered.

The critical things that make for success in any business are time and attention. When you have no money, time and attention is all that is left. Lean startup eliminates almost everything except patience and attentiveness, thus creating a pure, fetter-free zone where practitioners can work without the hindrance of hidden agendas.

Because of the process purification effect, design, development, testing, and deployment methods in a lean startup are extremely effective, and because they are so effective, they appear to be very efficient. This success is not lost on open-minded business people and entrepreneurs, and so the reputation of lean startup is burnished.

By creating a nurturing, supportive environment for the best practices of design and development, lean startup often gets the credit for their power and effectiveness. The challenge is to learn how to create an equally supportive environment inside a mature company.

The “One Last Run Syndrome”

April 30th, 2011

I call it the “One Last Run Syndrome”. It’s been a long, exhausting day, you’re in the groove, you’re tired, but you’re doing great, so you’re going for ONE LAST RUN skiing down the mountain. That is, of course, when you fall and break your leg in three places. This principle applies to all human endeavor, including wood turning.

The Feminine Side

February 28th, 2011

At the recent Interaction Eleven conference in Boulder CO, Cheryl Platz gave an excellent presentation on ways to encourage young girls to study science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) in school. Cheryl’s talk highlighted the importance of this, as the number of young women so choosing has dropped dramatically since the early 1980s, and the field needs all of the bright contributors it can recruit, regardless of gender.

I agree wholeheartedly with Cheryl’s remarks, and I support her recommendations without reservation. There is indeed some sort of barrier that discourages young women from getting into the technical professions, and it is well worth tearing it down.

Computer Engineering Barbie

But something about the presentation bothered me. After listening awhile, I realized that I was feeling the “framing effect”, a well-known cognitive bias, wherein the way a question is worded affects the way people answer it. Cheryl’s insistence that girls could enjoy studying math and science sounds right to me, but the way her argument was framed seemed to blame the girls for the shortfall.

While I earnestly support the idea that more girls should study math and science, I believe that the problem instead belongs to employers, educators, and the institutions they lead. I believe that the STEM disciplines would have more success with young women if they developed a stronger feminine side.

Rather than simply “boys” versus “girls”, I prefer to think of personal inclinations in terms of one’s “feminine side” and “masculine side”. I believe that all men and all women possess both sides in varying degrees. I am proud of my strong feminine side, and I know many women whose strong masculine side makes them tough as nails.

What’s more, there are many men and boys who are more comfortable in the soft studies and who eschew the harder sciences. There are many young men who struggle with math, but who could make excellent contributions to the fields of software development, technical literature, interaction design, visual design, cognitive and behavioral studies, and other closely related fields (for example, that would describe me).

I believe that girls reject math and science not because they are too girly, but because the purveyors of STEM education are too manly, or more accurately, too pointless and boring from the feminine point of view.

There are very real differences between the sexes, and these appear at a young age in all children. There is a large and growing body of literature in the fields of evolutionary and cognitive psychology that prove and illustrate these different ways the sexes behave in similar situations.

Women are quite capable of high achievement in STEM subjects, but they are disinterested because their motivations are different. Platz asserted that while men are content to learn math or science for the subject’s own sake, women see those disciplines merely as a means for achieving broader human goals. Those goals are what motivate the feminine approach, and when the subjects are taught in isolation, they often lose interest.

What’s more, I don’t believe that the hard sciences discourage only girls; I believe that they also discourage those with a well-developed feminine personality.

This is admittedly a semantic quibble, but the framing effect is a very real thing, and the language we use powerfully influences our decisions. And when the feminine side is strongly influenced to stay away from science and technology, our entire society suffers. A solely masculine discipline is a weak and one-sided discipline.

One could make a strong argument that the feelings of frustration and failure people get from using technology were caused by our purely masculine approach to software design. Almost all of our digital artifacts are designed and built by men (and a few women with strong masculine sides) inside organizations led by the same, who learned their discipline from masculine teachers within masculine institutions using curricula and methods that embody strong masculine principles.

Bringing stronger feminine values and more feminine ways of thinking to science and technology will bring a larger, more human scale view to our disciplines. The feminine side approaches problems and group dynamics in a way that is very different from the masculine way. When some minor catastrophe occurs at work or play, I have seen groups of men standing around demanding “Who did this?” and “Who’s going to fix this?” When that same catastrophe occurs amid a group of women, they ask “Did I cause this?” and “What can I do to fix this?” This positive, supportive attitude of women transforms the whole sense of teamwork and accomplishment.

It’s certainly possible to go too far, as groups of only women can be as biased and problematic as groups of only men. By far, the strongest and most effective teams are the ones composed of both men and women, with strong masculine and feminine sides. The whole nature of the group changes for the better with mixed gender teams. When there are at least two members of each sex in a group, the dynamics improve dramatically. A recent study gives some empirical credence to my personal observations.

Unfortunately, almost the entire spectrum of education in computer and software subjects is taught in glacial isolation from any practical application that improves people’s lives. The masculine side says “Computers are great because they can do anything!” while the feminine side says “I’d be very interested in computers if you could just tell me one useful thing they can do!”

I believe that the greatest burden of responsibility for bringing women into STEM education lies with the academic establishment. Young girls know who they are and what they want just as clearly as young boys do. As Cheryl noted in her talk, women are capable and willing of engaging with technology if it gives them command of something relevant in their lives. When educators connect their disciplines to the larger world, girls will be the first to see it, value it, and join up.

Many practitioners today seek redemption in a deeper understanding of the technical tools we use to build software. But that is such a masculine interpretation of the problem. Rather, I believe that a more worthwhile wellspring lies in understanding how human beings think and behave and what motivates their actions. That is, if the disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and math were to develop a stronger feminine side we’d not only see a lot more girls entering our fields, but our fields would be much better for it.

HTML Smokestacks

February 1st, 2011

HTML is to our era as smoke-belching industrial stacks were to the 20th century.

HTML Smokestacks

Changing Platforms

January 30th, 2011

In the last half-dozen years one of the most remarkable things to happen in the world of software development is the transformation of the development platform of choice.

Every modern development shop I visit these days has programmers using a Unix-variant operating system. This is unsurprising, as Unix is the only OS really developed by and for programmers. What is surprising, nay, astonishing, is that this Unix is running on Apple Macintosh computers. Apple has never had much clout in the development community, and serious business application programmers have, for the past 25 years, used PCs running MSWindows, or its predecessor, MSDOS.

Pair programming on a Mac

Recently, I’ve been reflecting on how this came to be. I believe that Microsoft first grabbed the developer market because they understood, respected, and cared for developers. They have lost that market because they apparently have forgotten those values and their concomitant skills.

In January 2000, Bill Gates stepped down as president of Microsoft, and Steve Ballmer took his place. Ballmer was then, and is still, a legendary salesman, a brilliant businessman, and he possesses abundant force of will. But Steve never really understood the pivotal role programmers played in the tectonic market shifts the way Bill did.

By the late 1990s, the growth of the Internet, the inevitable progression of Moore’s Law, and the commoditization of manufacturing moved the central mass of the marketplace away from the office desktop and towards the consumer and home computing.

So by the end of the oughts, a hat trick of forces has dethroned the development platform king. Ballmer’s lack of focus on developers, the easy availability of open-source Unix, and Steve Jobs’ prescient attention on the consumer, have combined to attract multitudes of programmers to a most unlikely platform.

Ballmer the salesman, in the meantime, has been trying aggressively (does Ballmer know any other way?) to penetrate the consumer market, but here he is up against Apple’s 30-year head start. Steve Jobs’ elevation of design and user experience above that of engineering is paying off. Microsoft can employ thousands of UX designers, but they will never have the juice to dethrone the engineering culture in Redmond.

Books I Have Read in 2010

December 23rd, 2010

These are in no particular order:

To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee

I confess that I had never actually read this classic novel of race conflict in America. It’s a really good book, even when read in the new millennium.

Another World, Pat Barker

A snoozer unless you are a glutton for homey English novels.

The Corrections, Jonathan Franzen

If I had known this novel was an Oprah pick I might never have attempted the ordeal of reading it. It’s an exhaustive fictional treatment of a highly dysfunctional family every member of which is more fascinatingly annoying and effed-up than the next. I felt like I earned some kind of merit badge simply by finishing it.

Motherless Brooklyn, Jonathan Lethem

I loved this book! It’s a genuinely fresh take on the noir detective genre, with petty gangsters and oodles of Brooklyn color. But what separates this book from the herd, and what will cement Lethem’s reputation in the firmament, is its unlikely protagonist: a man who suffers from Tourette’s Syndrome! And not only do we ride the roller coaster of a murder mystery with this shouting, swearing, jerking, twitching, tic-infested man, it’s written first-person from his point of view! Just brilliant writing and easily my favorite novel of the year.

Brightness Reef, David Brin

When I was a kid, pretty much all I read was science fiction. Now I only read scifi on rare occasions. I had heard Brin’s name and wanted to sample his work, but was very unimpressed. It seemed puerile and contrived, as deus-ex-machina as any Harry Potter book.

My War Gone By, I Miss It So, Anthony Loyd

I was really looking forward to learning something about the tragic Balkan wars of the 90s from this first person account. Instead I got self-indulgent whining and voyeurism. Loyd is a taker, shooting smack and fighting with his father at home, only finding release in Bosnia peeping at other people’s wartime tragedy. And I’m left even more confused than ever about what the hell happened in Bosnia.

Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell

Gladwell is so readable he makes science fun. Here he tackles the interesting question of what makes some people more successful—far more successful—than others. Fascinatingly, it seems to come down to lots of hard work, along with all the other necessary ingredients: smarts, contacts, luck. He presents the idea that all the great practitioners (of just about anything) worked very diligently at their chosen field for at least 10,000 hours. After that, one owns his medium. to put that in perspective, the average person spends less than 2,000 hours at work every year. So Bill Gates, Yo-Yo Ma, and the Beatles worked far more than 40 hours per week for at least five years to become masters of their instrument.

Absurdistan, Gary Shteyngart

This book is a very clever send-up of collapsing economic order. Its goofy caricatures are buffeted by a crazy world. The dialog is laugh-out-loud funny. An enjoyable read.

A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again, David Foster Wallace

Let’s just agree to disagree on D. F. Wallace. He’s so hip, tragic, and beloved by the Millennials, and I found him so pretentious and tedious that I simply couldn’t finish this collection of whining essays.

Riding Toward Everywhere, William T. Vollman

Seemed like a 60s liberal, beat-generation take on freight train hopping. A bit too self-indulgent for my taste.

Free Agent, Jeremy Duns

This is a fun read. I’d call it an excellent beach book. It’s only a plot-driven spy novel, but very well executed for what it is. I’ll be looking for more from Duns.

The Great Crash of 1929, John Kenneth Galbraith

This book was originally written in 1955, and was updated by the author in the mid-eighties, but it might as well have been written about the Great Banking Swindle of 2008. It’s not at all technical, is very readable, and paints a clear picture of the causes of our national fiscal foolishness. Anyone interested in learning about how this country is getting screwed by bankers should start right here.

Drop City, T. Coraghessan Boyle

Over the years I’ve read several books by T. C. Boyle and enjoyed them all. This very satisfying novel is no exception. He is really one of America’s great authors. Boyle’s novels are character-driven, but he doesn’t stint on the plotting. The characters are fascinating, and the action builds with his typical methodical pace. The story concerns the members of a hippie commune in Marin County, California, who embark on an exodus to Alaska in the summer of 1970, the year after the Summer of Love. Coincidentally, I was a hippie in Marin County at that time, and I went on a similar hegira to the same region of Alaska that very summer. I can say from personal experience that, while a work of fiction, all of the characters and incidents in the book are absolutely believable.

That's me on the left, sometime in June 1970, on the day I left to drive that 57 GMC panel truck to Fairbanks Alaska

Supreme Courtship, Christopher Buckley

This book is yet another thoroughly enjoyable éclair of a novel from a veteran satiric writer. What would happen if the President appointed a TV judge to the Supreme Court? Hilarity ensues.

You Don’t Love Me Yet, Jonathan Lethem

After enjoying Motherless Brooklyn so much, I read this reissued version of what must be a 15-year-old manuscript. It’s nowhere near as good as MB, and it’s not even very good on its own, but you can catch glimpses of a young author finding his way.

One More River to Cross, Will Henry

I can’t remember the last time I read a “Western” (Well, I thought about it, and it’s probably Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry in the mid-eighties), and I’ve never read anything else by this prolific genre author. So this book came to me as new even though it was originally published in 1967. It is the episodic tale of a young black man, Ned Huddleston, based somewhat on factual history. During a civil war battle, Ned the slave is manumitted by his master, who is dying of battle wounds. The book follows newly-free Ned across Texas, Mexico, Wyoming, and Idaho as he survives over the years in a hard land. Henry’s prose is simple and tough, and the story is easy enough to anticipate, but a book doesn’t have to be innovative to be good. This one is good.

Petaluma and Santa Rosa Railway, John Schmale and Kristina Schmale

This volume is one of Arcadia Publishing’s excellent pictorial history series. It describes yet another long-gone asset of America’s rail transportation empire. The Petaluma and Santa Rosa Railway carried chickens, eggs, people, and everything else across Sonoma County, California in the early years of the 20th century. It’s all gone now, except for some “Railroad Avenue” street names and characteristic traces visible from Google Earth.

Magic Middletown, Dwight W. Hoover

A pictorial history of Muncie, Indiana. Old black and white images of the Midwestern town that glass built. Reference material for someday building a model of this unremarkable but utterly representative American city.

Lighting Out for the Territory: How Samuel Clemens Headed West and Became Mark Twain, Roy Morris Jr.

More diligent readers will be slogging through Twain’s 1500-page, three volume autobiography, but I chose a far shorter, somewhat smoother road. Morris’s book is a workmanlike biographical treatment of Samuel Clemens’ early years as he struggled to find his métier. Fleeing conscription in the civil war, Clemens accompanied his inept brother to Nevada, where he was a minor political appointee. The adventures, acquaintances, and intrigue he experienced there, the author asserts, is the basis for Twain’s literary identity.

With the Old Breed, E. B. Sledge

Sledge fought with the 5th Regiment of the 1st Marine Division on Peleliu and Okinawa, two of the toughest battles in the Pacific Theatre of WWII. While Sledge survived without a scratch, he was one of only 21 survivors of his company’s approximately 450 men (the original 254 who hit the beach, plus another 200 replacements). If, from your twenty-first-century viewpoint, you wonder why the atomic bomb was so warmly welcomed in 1945, it was because it made the invasion of Japan unnecessary; a boon whose magnitude you will certainly grasp upon reading Sledge’s words. He’s no Hemingway, but his words have a quiet grace and verisimilitude that make them compelling and authoritative, which is undoubtedly why he’s one of the three prototypes Spielberg used in the recent mini-series “Pacific.”

The Constant Princess, Philippa Gregory

I’ve only just started reading this historical novel about 16th century English royal intrigue.

The Aubrey/Maturin novels, Patrick O’Brian

Since I discovered Patrick O’Brian’s fabulous series of books about the age of fighting sail some 20 years ago, I’ve read them all at least twice. I’ve marveled at O’Brian’s quirky skill telling the life stories of his delightfully complex and contradictory characters, while being entertained by his dramatic narrative and encyclopedic grasp of history, science, battle, medicine, politics, geography, cooking, entomology, etc, etc. The author’s prose is rich and challenging. Few writers can send me to the dictionary as frequently as O’Brian, and sometimes the dictionary cites O’Brian as more authoritative. At first glance, his protagonists might seem stereotypical: Jack Aubrey, as the big man, the sanguine sailor, the cheerful swain, the relentless fighter; and Stephen Maturin, as the slight man, the absentminded physician, the absorbed geek, the questing naturalist. But both Aubrey and Maturin are endlessly complex, earthy, and intelligent, with interests and reserves of ability that never cease to amuse the reader. Their stoicism and English reserve are as remarkable as their respective interests. Each of O’Brian’s 20 novels stands on its own, but many of the character arcs and plot lines span as many as a half-dozen of the novels. It has long been my ambition to read all of the books in one fell swoop, uninterrupted by other stories, so I can appreciate O’Brian’s achievement. This spring I was finally able to accomplish that mission and it was every bit as good as I expected. I hope someday to do it again.

Master and Commander, Patrick O’Brian

Post Captain, Patrick O’Brian

HMS Surprise, Patrick O’Brian

The Mauritius Command, Patrick O’Brian

Desolation Island, Patrick O’Brian

The Fortune of War, Patrick O’Brian

The Surgeon’s Mate, Patrick O’Brian

The Ionian Mission, Patrick O’Brian

Treason’s Harbour, Patrick O’Brian

The Far Side of the World, Patrick O’Brian

The Reverse of the Medal, Patrick O’Brian

The Letter of Marque, Patrick O’Brian

The Thirteen-Gun Salute, Patrick O’Brian

The Nutmeg of Consolation, Patrick O’Brian

The Truelove (Clarissa Oakes), Patrick O’Brian

The Wine-Dark Sea, Patrick O’Brian

The Commodore, Patrick O’Brian

The Yellow Admiral, Patrick O’Brian

The Hundred Days, Patrick O’Brian

Blue at the Mizzen, Patrick O’Brian

Working Sheet Metal, David J. Gingery

Sheet Metal Technology, David J. Gingery

Really serious do-it-yourselfers will recognize Gingery as the man who built his entire machine shop literally from the ground up. In his many books, he describes how to build a fully-equipped metal-working shop beginning by smelting your own steel, casting your own parts, and making machines to make machinery. Quirky and inspiring. Here he tackles sheet metal working.

The Complete Handbook of Sand Casting, C. W. Ammen

Ammen is clearly a man of skill and experience who writes first-hand, first-person, and tells it his way.

Sheet Metal, Shop Practice, Leroy F. Bruce

Originally published in 1951, this is a text book that was used to train young men to work sheet metal. These valuable skills are disappearing fast and that’s too bad.

Sheet Metal, Leo A. Meyer

This is a modern sheet metal working text book and it is only a pale shadow of Bruce’s work.

Just Kids, Patti Smith

In 1975, Patti Smith was one of my favorite rock n rollers. She was the proto-punk queen, delivering a loud, fresh, irreverent and, yes, danceable, music. I remember when she performed in Marin County and it was the biggest concert evar for me and my homies. But it turns out that Patti wasn’t just a rocker but was firmly ensconced in the vibrant art scene of 1970s New York City. This book is mostly about her fascinating relationship with photographer Robert Mapplethorpe. The two were penniless, struggling artists. She was his lover and muse, as he was her lover and muse. Their deep relationship survived drugs, death, his homosexuality, her marriage, and all the sacrifice required by a life of art. This enthralling autobiographical story is surprisingly well written, and like all autobiographies, what is not said is as revealing as what is.

Griftopia; Bubble Machines, Vampire Squids, and the Long Con That Is Breaking America, Matt Taibbi

This book is one of the scariest things I’ve ever read. Taibbi writes for the Rolling Stone, so he is not a slave to the calm, measured, exposition of the conventional journalist. Rather he screams at you full volume, explaining how you have been royally screwed over by bankers and politicians who are too self-interested to give a shit if you are crushed under the wheels of their relentless, limitless greed. I recommend it!

Prisoners: Murder, Mayhem, and Petit Larceny, Svenson

By the request of my artist sons, I bought this book for them to use as source material for their painting. It’s a collection of mug shots taken over a hundred years ago and recently discovered. The book is simply black and white photographic prints of criminals with brief captions explaining their crimes.

What Technology Wants, Kevin Kelly

I’m just starting this book.

The Making of Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, J. W. Rinzler

This coffee table book is for fanboys, an appellation for which I barely qualify. I purchased the book for the images, and I first leafed through it examining the drawings, diagrams, and photographs of the movie making process. But then I found myself back at the beginning, hooked reading Rinzler’s text. It’s a meticulous history of the making of the film, which took place concurrently with the creation of Lucas’ independent film company and the innovative Industrial Light and Magic effects company. Cinema history, done well.

Civil Engineering for Outdoor Railroads, Vol 1, Douglas van Veelen

A reference book, and not very good, but it may come in handy someday.

Still Standing: A Century of Urban Train Station Design (Railroads Past and Present), Christopher Brown

This is a coffee table book of photo essays of great train stations from around the world. Nice.

The Design of Design: Essays from a Computer Scientist, Frederick Brooks

Regarding Brooks’ first book, The Mythical Man-Month, I used to say, “If you only read two books this year, read this one twice.” Well, Brooks has come very close to duplicating the magic with his new collection of essays about how to approach design. His take is purely that of an engineer, but of a polymath-genius-gray-eminence-engineer who shipped more code before you were born than any 500 Google programmers.

Resonate: Present Visual Stories that Transform Audiences, Nancy Duarte

Duarte delivers equal parts analysis and heart all in the service of deconstructing public presentations. This book has already changed the way I give talks and the way I listen to them. An evergreen text.

Woodshop Lust: American Woodshops and the Men Who Love Them, David Thiel

I understand lust as it applies to woodshops. Nice pictures of various man caves.

The Compact Tractor Bible, Dr. Graeme R. Quick

More like a religious tract handed to you by some idiot on your doorstep.

I’m Not Hanging Noodles on Your Ears and Other Intriguing Idioms From Around the World, Jag Bhalla

There it is.

The Man Who Lied to His Laptop: What Machines Teach Us About Human Relationships, Clifford Nass, Corina Yen

In the tradition of “Predictably Irrational,” “Freakonomics,” and “The Tipping Point” Nass is an empiricist who performs experiments in social psychology using computers as his confederates. I simply love the irony that the victims, er, ahem, subjects, of his experiments always exhibit tragically human behavioral traits yet are mostly Stanford computer science grad students who laugh at the absurdity of his hypotheses.

Outwitting Squirrels: 101 Cunning Stratagems to Reduce Dramatically the Egregious Misappropriation of Seed from Your Birdfeeder by Squirrels, Bill Adler, Jr.

A semi-amusing little trifle of a book.

Agile Web Development with Rails, 3rd Edition, Sam Ruby, et al

I wanted to wrap my head around Rails.

Rework, Jason Fried, David Heinemeier Hansson

A polemic about goring the sacred cows of office-bound baby boomers. Its theme hovers somewhere between “With the internet, we don’t have to be good” and “Everything you know is wrong”. Both of these assertions are true, by the way.

Trash Fish: A Life, Greg Keeler

A collection of autobiographical essays by a fisherman.

Confessions of a Public Speaker, Scott Berkun

Fascinating anecdotes about public speaking by a man who has made it his career.

The Art of Agile Development, James Shore

One programmer’s vision.

The Lost Squadron: A Fleet of Warplanes Locked in Ice for Fifty Years, David Hayes

A coffee table book of the decades-long trial to find and unearth (un-ice?) a squadron of WWII era airplanes stranded on the Greenland icecap since 1943.

The Routes of Man: How Roads are Changing the World and the Way We Live Today, Ted Conover

What a maddening, aggravating book. I’m fascinated by how our world is shaped by our transportation systems and I expected this book to address that topic by relating interesting, quirky, empirical studies of roads and their effects. Instead it was a plodding, personal, rambling collection of essays about cultures whose apparently only common thread was the quality of their attraction to a voyeur. I finally finished this book after almost discarding it a dozen times, so I guess it has some value, but grrrrrrr.

The Craftsman, Richard Sennett

Okay, this one is over my head. It’s a very academic take on one of my favorite subjects.

I Judge you When you Use Poor Grammar: A Collection of Egregious Errors, Disconcerting Bloopers, and Other Linguistic Slip-Ups, Sharon Eliza Nichols

A silly little book taken from an unremarkable website.

My River Chronicles: Rediscovering America on the Hudson, Jessica DuLong

I sincerely enjoyed this intimate telling of the author’s affair with a 50 year old tugboat. Those old industrial-age artifacts may be obsolete, but they embody a value system that America once held dear. There is much to be learned by getting your hands dirty with that vanishing iron. I should also mention the gentle feminist theme that informs DuLong’s narrative: Concomitant with her mastering of the tugboat world, she masters its men-only exclusivity. Bravo for her, and bravo for this excellent book.

The Model Railroader’s Guide to Steel Mills, Bernard Kempinski

Yep, if you want to build a model of a steel mill and the railroads that service it, read this book.

Let the Great World Spin, Colum McCann

This is a fabulous book. Buy it; read it; enjoy it. It’s a tour-de-force of quirky, interesting, fictional New York characters in 1974 swirling around a quirky interesting factual event: Philippe Petit’s tightrope walk between the then-under-construction World Trade Towers. Even though I didn’t have much empathy for his characters, I’m sure that most people will. That says more about me than about this book. I found myself far more interested in the tightrope walker than in any of McCann’s quirky street people.

Freedom from Command and Control: A Better Way to Make the Work Work, John Seddon

Seddon’s not much of a writer, but he is one of the seminal thinkers on the topic of post-industrial management.

The Elements of User Experience: User-Centered Design for the Web, Jesse James Garrett

Some good stuff in here; good mental models for thinking about design.

Matterhorn, A Novel of the Vietnam War, Karl Marlantes

This is a very good book in a conventional style. It seems like I read this book years ago, maybe from John Del Vecchio. But Marlantes breathes life into the familiar tropes of waste and pathos and devastation.

And countless magazines, newspapers, catalogs, pamplets, manuals, blogposts, etc.

Wave Goodbye

August 19th, 2010

I never used Google’s latest social networking feature Wave, but watched from the sidelines as the buzz about it increased. Before I ever got interested enough to try it, Google shut it down.  You might think that disqualifies me to comment on Wave, but I think its failure isn’t so much about what it was, as how it was born.

It appeared to me that Wave was kind of paternalistic in its behavior. That is, it determined some relationships and the depth and variety of communication, rather than letting the user decide and configure it. The social networking community saw that as quite distasteful.

The truly fatal error that Google committed was in their old fashioned product release behavior: they didn’t slowly “socialize” the product but instead announced it suddenly with great fanfare, and placed it front and center in their other software. This might work for a new soft drink or dish soap, but not for social networking services. People did not appreciate having their cheese moved and their behaviors assumed. Users were suspicious and repelled by the sense of being manipulated by Google.

Wave was the new kid trying to join an established clique, but assuming too much and talking too loud. After a brief, stormy honeymoon, the clique rejected the wanna-be.

I’m sure that there are thousands of blog posts out there that dissect people’s reactions to Wave. It wasn’t really about the software, it was about the way people felt they were treated.

Let’s Abolish Software Patents

August 7th, 2010

I just read an excellent essay by Vivek Wadhwa on TechCrunch arguing that we should abolish software patents. I agree wholeheartedly, as I discussed in a post earlier this year.

Wadhwa reports evidence that most startups would eschew the patent route if it weren’t for the insistence of their venture backers. In other words, VCs demand patents as financial marketing tools, while entrepreneurs see no value in them as tools for innovation. The research shows that entrepreneurs see software patents as one of the very least competitive tools at their disposal.

He also cites research that concludes “that the biggest beneficiaries of software patents are patent lawyers and patent trolls, not entrepreneurs”.

Additionally, the Patent and Trademark Office is in a state of disarray, utterly swamped by millions of applications. Apparently, the majority of those applications are for software processes that fail the basic tests of patentability: that they be “non-obvious, novel, and a unique innovation”.

High tech companies are now “forced to divert huge resources to defend themselves from patent trolls”. While this is just an annoying cost-of-doing-business for companies the size of Google or Microsoft, it simply kills tiny, one or two person startups, and it’s precisely those small teams that are the most innovative.

Let’s bring some sanity to the world of intellectual property by making software patents illegal.